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Engelske hjælpeverber

To be

Person Navneform Nutid Datid Før nutid Før datid Fremtid
1. person I am was have been had been will be
2. person You are were have been had been will be
3. person He/She/It is was has been had been will be
1. person We are were have been had been will be
2. person You are were have been had been will be
3. person They are were have been had been will be

To Have

Person Navneform Nutid Datid Før nutid Før datid Fremtid
1. person I have had have had had had will have
2. person You have had have had had had will have
3. person He/She/It has had has had had had will have
1. person We have had have had had had will have
2. person You have had have had had had will have
3. person They have had have had had had will have

To Do

Person Navneform Nutid Datid Før nutid Før datid Fremtid
1. person I I do did have done had done will do
2. person You do did have done had done will do
3. person He/She/It does did has done had done will do
1. person We do did have done had done will do
2. person You do did have done had done will do
3. person They do did have done had done will do

Modalverberne.

Disse bruges til at angive en mood, et aspekt ved verbet

May

( Tilladelse, høflighed i spørgsmål)

Person Navneform Nutid Datid Før nutid Før datid Fremtid
1. person I may might have been allowed to had been allowed to will be allowed to
2. person You may might have been allowed to had been allowed to will be allowed to
3. person He/She/It may might has been allowed to had been allowed to will be allowed to

Could

( evne, neutralt I spørgsmål)

Person Navneform Nutid Datid Før nutid Før datid Fremtid
1. person I can could have been able to had been able to will be able to
2. Person You can could have been able to had been able to will be able to
3. Person He, she , it can could has been able to had been able to will be able to

Will

( angiver vilje)

Person Navneform Nutid Datid Før nutid Før datid Fremtid
1. person I will would have wanted to had wanted to will want to
2. person You will would have been wanted to had been wanted to will be want to
3. person He, She, It will would has been wanted to had been wanted to will be want to

Must

(angiver nødvendighed)

Person Navneform Nutid Datid Før nutid Før datid Fremtid
1. person I must must have had to had had to will have to
2. person You must must have had to had had to will have to
3. person He, She, It must must has had to had had to will have to

1 problem. 3. person i før nutid, hvor man efter substantiver I hankøn, hunkøn, intetkøn samt de personlige stedord he, she , it bruger has og ikke have 2. problem. Læg mærke til, at vi skifter former i før nutid, før datid og i fremtid. De betyder det samme, men angiver et aspekt.

Tag for eksempel en statement I must go. Prøv at se hvad der sker ved at indsætte et andet modalverbum, for eks. Can, may, must, shall, will, ought to

Tag dernæst sætningen . She has to kill him i før nutid , 3 person, grundled i hunkøn. Prøv at indsætte de andre før nutider og se, hvad der sker. Can, may, must, shall, will, ought to